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Mauthausen: the hell that revealed the photographs of the Spanish Republican Francesc Boix

"More than 100 kmal east of its capital, Vienna,

One of the worst fields was

Nazi system concentration:

Mauthausen."

In January 1941,

He was declared a non -return field.

If I sent you there, you knew you wouldn't come out alive.

"This 15 -hectare field hosted 200.000 deportees

of all of Europe, half of which

He did not survive."

They were not sent there to work,

There was time to work

and time to die.

"Stone quarries for construction

of third Reich buildings

and underground factories to manufacture secret weapons

of the German army.

Mauthausen's system became a cornerstone

of Adolf Hitler's greatness projects."

(Speak in German)

-At east of Austria, an immense network was created

of more than 40 satellite fields

of Mauthausen.

"In front, men trained to kill."

This is my father.

When the uniform was put, it became an animal.

The whole mundole was afraid in the field

And soon became known

Like the devil of Gustan.

"Muchas huellasof Mauthausen desaparecieron

At the end of the war.

Some were erased by the Nazis;

others, by the allies after liberation;

and others, voluntarily forgotten

By the Austrian population.

Pero la fortalezaof Mauthausen sigue en pie

With numerous vestiges of the war in sight."

In this gas chamber,

50 people were over.

"Thanks to exclusive access to the most secret facilities

del campo of Mauthausen

and its annexes and a series of reconstructed images,

Today we penetrate the heart

of the complex fabric network the authorities

of the third Reich.

We will discover the tests

that they show the luck that I waited for the deportees."

La cantidadde imágenes of Mauthausen

We don't have them from other fields.

"75 years after liberation,

Here is the investigation

About the vestiges of one of the concentration camps

more implacable and destroyers of all World War II."

(Rampage)

"The eve of the beginning of World War II,

Adolf Hitler insisteen la Omnipotencia of the third Reich

And in his desire to build the world's greatest empire.

Symbol of its ambition without limits,

Five cities baptized as the cities of the Führer

will be redesigned by complete following

Hitler's own dictates:

Berlin, Hamburg, Nuremberg,

Munich and Linz, in Austria, their native country,

annexed in 1938.

To build these gigantic

architectural projects, needs stone, a lot of stone.

It will resort to the SS, Heinrich Himmler.

At that time, Himmler already manages

Three concentration fields, in which they are locked

los enemigos of the third Reich.

It is an abundant and cheap labor,

Ideal for that work.

After building concentration camps in Dachau,

Sachsenhausen and Buchenwald,

Himmler decides to lift others, but, this time, near quarries.

He will do it in Austria, 22 km east of Linz,

In a region rich in granite.

There a town llama your attention: mauthausen."

Mauthausen has a long history

In rock extraction.

Throughout this region,

We find peoples with quarry have been exploited

Since the 18th century.

"Himmler believes that the location is ideal.

In August 1938, he created the first concentration camp there

In Austrian territory,

the first of many.

Nestled at the top of a hill,

The imposing strength of the concentration camp

Continue to dominate the region today.

The most important thing about strength was its appearance,

intimidation, absolute domain.

"The first field is vertebraral around four barracks:

one for the SSY three for prisoners.

However, the expansion of the Reich

The flow of new prisoners is glowing

demands the expansion of infrastructure.

Throughout the months,

Mauthausen is equipped with new buildings for SS

And the number of barracks increases

To lock the detainees,

coming from new occupied territories

by Nazi Germany.

The field ends up extending

even beyond its main enclosure,

until reaching 15 hectares."

Los primeros prisionerosof Mauthausen fueron austriacos

and Germans.

We had to wait until after the beginning

of World War II to arrive in Mauthausen

The first political prisoners.

Today we know that they lived from 40 nationalities.

"War prisoners,

political prisoners, deported by the religion they professed,

for its origin for their sexual preference,

as soon as you get to the field,

All of them must pass by a dehumanization phase.

Shave them, force them to undress

And they put them by force

In a huge common showers.

Along this high surface

that travels the four walls,

The bosses were available

or small bosses forced people

To go to the center, where ice water came out

or very hot water."

It is not a comforting shower,

as could expect the days lived.

That showera a great suffering.

"At the exit, they give them a uniform

and a number that becomes

In his new identity.

Next, they are taken to an isolated area

From the rest of the field to put them in quarantine

and avoid some potential disease

Contaminate other prisoners."

That is, they go through the shower,

disinfect them and then submit them,

which is another form of disaffection.

"After several weeks in quarantine,

They can already enter the call

'Free zone', a space delimited by walls

of granite and wired electrified

and watched from several viewpoints

By members of the SS.

Inside, luggers wood barracks of 400 square meters."

Those barracks are supposed to

They could accommodate a total of about 300 prisoners.

But it is known that in several points of the field

There were some who refined up to 2.000.

"As food, they only receive bread

and clean broth.In total, 1.500 calories a day,

two thirds of the minimum amounts

Daily advised."

That constant feeling of hunger

It was one of the worst torture that could suffer prisoners

in the countryside.

But, apart from hunger,

I also suffered a pressing lack of sleep

And there was a continuous atmosphere of violence.

-As in many other fields,

The SS turned the day to day of the prisoners

In a routine of torture, violence and death.

"In the center of the countryside, there is another key place

In the life of the detainees:

THE CALLED SQUARE.

In this square, we know the first 'sub -discovery'

From the universe of concentration fields:

Wait.

We will wait for the call.

We will wait to go to work.

We will wait to go to eat.

We will wait to go to sleep.

The wait, that nobody doubts,

la primera enfermedaddel deportado es Wait.

The call could be extended hours despite the cold,

that sometimes ESGLACIAL in winter.

The slightest indication of fainting was punished

Instantly."

To this chain

He used to end up tied a prison.

They put it to the detainees that they had committed a foul.

It was its end.

"In the lower part of the field,

There was a stone quarry over a kilometer long

and 110 meters deep.

In Ellatrabajan thousands of prisoners."

In that quarry, they worked daily

between 1.000 and 4.000 men.

(Hits)

There were stonecutters and operators, and the latter, the most numerous,

The most dangerous tasks were in charge.

(Hits)

-It's a very risky job

that many lives were charged,

conceived, precisely,

Like torture.

-They were exhaustion.

The capos always demanded maximum in impossible tasks

until they yielded.

(Blow)

(They speak)

"Every stone extracted from this quarry had to be

transported by this staircase

on the back of a prisoner.

186 steps converted in a symbol of torture."

The men had to go up to the back

granite stones of 30, 40 and 50 kilos,

And so daily for years.

Always on a normal step receiving blows everywhere

and with the risk of falling,

to cause them to stumble them in front or those behind

and to cause injuries.

It was a truly atrocious job.

(Hits)

Mauthausen: el infierno que revelaron las fotografías del republicano español Francesc Boix

-The Waffen-SS combat body

I was trained to kill.

His true work in the quarry

It was not extracting stones, but killing.

His work was to humiliate the quarry to the detainees.

Combine the violence of SS,

that exterminated people,

With the project to extract construction materials.

It was a bad business model,

But it was the SS business model.

"The SS had taken the habit of staging

The death of a detainee.

The highest wall of the quarry

The paratrooper wall had become known as."

They force men to throw themselves from above.

They told them: "If you don't throw yourself from here,

We kill you with a shot ".

That was his option.

Many ending up from above.

"In addition to supplying material to the different works

of the third Reich por toda Europa,

The stones extracted from the quarry

They were also used to build

and enlarge the field itself.

These images that make life in the fields

They are the few that collect

cómo era el trabajoof prisoners of Mauthausen.

They are taken from the field identification service,

an office in which they worked

several detainees that managed to avoid

That they destroy them.

In Spain, in the Archaeological Museum

from Barcelona, they are carefully preserved

500 negativos of Mauthausen

in a special camera.

Among others, photos of liberation,

But, above all, 320 photos taken by the SS

during the war.

In these negatives, immortalized appear

numerous events that took place in the fields,

as Heinrich Himmler's visit,

Head of the SS, but also portraits

of new detainees for your administrative file

and images of workers

In full task."

There is no doubt that these images

They also served as propaganda.

The propaganda idea of the SS

It was going to show the concentration camps

They were places that work perfectly.

I wanted to show that there were prisoners

They were forced to perform very hard tasks, yes,

but they were not mistreated;

rather, they were educated to be

Good German citizens.

Show a part

of what is a concentration camp.

Not that it is not true,

But there are more truths, which are not photographed.

"In many other negatives,

images of parades of detainees that seem to work

Without supervision or reprisals,

implying that there were no violent acts on a day -to -day basis."

(Barking)

We do not see dogs, that one of their purposes

It was attacking the prisoners.

(Barking)

"Sin embargo,el horror of Mauthausen

Yes it is seen in these negatives.

They appear abandoned bodies

of prisoners.

In the records of the SS, these photos carried the note

'Evasion attempt'."

Rarely,

These are true evasion attempts.

-Ss and field officials

forced the prisoners to approach the fences,

For example, removing the hat

And throwing it near the fence.

"Next, the guards of the towers

interpreted that this attempt at evasion."

The truth is impossible to get out of there.

"In 1943, when it is being invested

In the relationship of forces between armies

of the third Reichy las fuerzas aliadas,

Berlin gives the order to destroy the negatives

Of all the photos taken

In the fields with the goal of deleting

The evidence of the crimes committed.

Francesc Boix, Spanish political prisoner,

I worked in the photographic laboratory

from the field with other detainees.

United and endangering your life,

They decided to save those negative

before they destroy them."

It was a material that was a sensitive material,

But that, on the other hand, it would be an irrefutable proof

de lo que sucedía in the countryside.

"They carefully wrap the negatives,

They get them out of the laboratory

and they are passing them

hand.

On one occasion they go to work,

They manage to hide them and put them safe

Thanks to a member of the Austrian resistance:

Anna Pointner."

Anna Pointner's house has a wall that surrounds her

And, among the stones of the wall,

They were deposited, hiding the packages

With the negatives.

"Anna Pointner, Francesc Boix and other detainees

more than 2 saved.000 photographs."

La cantidadde imágenes of Mauthausen

We don't have them from other fields.

"However, despite the large amount

of photos that saved, some sectors of the field

of Mauthausenno aparecían en ningún negativo.

Buildings that even still stand up,

But that the SShan tried to erase the books

of history, especially conceived places

For torture and death."

In January 1941,

Mauthausen was declared a non -return field.

If they sent you there, you knew you wouldn't come out alive.

"In the countryside, the building destined for extermination

He had been baptized

Like the bunker.

On the top floor, there were very narrow cells,

reserved for certain types

of prisoners."

In those cells, they were locked

important people who want to get something.

They were sentenced to death, but, until that moment came,

were subjected to torture to speak.

This was the jail.

"The stays destined to the extermination of the prisoners

They were in the basement.

Proceeded individual way, with a bullet,

or collective, in a gas chamber.

The victims had to continue a predetermined route.

First, they entered a room

in which they were examined.

Next, they passed by several small rooms,

until reaching a door only opened from the outside

And that communicated a room with showers."

We are in the gas chamber,

A small stagnation 13 square meters

in which at least they were overcrowded

50 persons.

"Once the door is closed,

From an adjoining room, the Zyklon B was introduced,

A deadly gas."

From the moment the gas is introduced

In the camera through a ventilation system,

All those people died in a period of five to 15 minutes.

"SS officers

They watched from a mixtlace the prisoners were dying.

And, once all were on the floor,

They evacuated the gas through a spring."

This sprack opened through a rail

that was hidden to the other side,

where there was a shooter that allowed to open it.

Then there was a fan that took

Outside the vitiated air.

It was necessary for one or two hours to open

again the stay here.

"Only 10 %of those who crossed

That threshold came out alive.

That 10 %were made up of those who worked

In operation

of the Gasy Chamber of the Crematorio.

It is estimated that about 8.000 people

They lost their lives in this gas chamber.

Inside the bunker, we also find a cold camera

To store the bodies,

A dissection room to remove dental pieces

or carry out experiments

and several crematorium ovens.

On average, here they were incinerated to the day

between 150 y 200 cadáveres."

Of all of them, only the ashes remained,

that served as fertilizer

or to cobble roads.

And, failing that, they got rid of them

On a landfill.

That is the Nazi crime,

in having filled up to satiety,

in having completely belittled human lives.

And that is unforgivable.

"En los alrededoresde la fortaleza of Mauthausen,

Another field was built to take the prisoners

que trabajabanIn rock extraction.

5 kilometers west

and also located next to a granite quarry,

They were like."

(Steps)

(Barking)

"Before construction

de este nuevo campo,los presos of Mauthausen

They had to walk to that quarry

monitored by SS."

Escort prisoners

desof Mauthauseny que luego volvieran

It required a lot of time.

And sometimes they died before doing the job

that would kill them anyway.

That is why it was decided to build a field in Gustan.

Thus would improve the productivity of the quarry.

"In 1940 a new field is built

north of the town of Gustan.

The great prisoner flow that comes there

hace que crezcamás rápido que el of Mauthausen.

Incluso llegó a convertirsein the countryside de concentración

Greater in Austria."

At the end of 1941,

In Gustan there were1.000 prisoners rather than in Mauthausen.

"After the war, the Tak's field was destroyed.

Some buildings that were part of it

have been transformed into homes

And the jourhaus is preserved,

The old entrance door to the field.

De THE CALLED SQUARE,

Only abandoned land is left."

There is no rake the many crimes

that were committed here.

There were two gallows

To hang prisoners.

But the only thing that remains

It is the kitchen floor.

"Nowadays,

Granite quarry is no longer exploited.

However, the industrial zone continues to host

a last vestigioque dates from World War II,

An immense crusher

of stones."

The Nazis said it was the largest in Europe.

In the back, there was a conveyor belt

que conducía las cubas of stoneshacia el interior de la trituradora,

where the stones were reached into tiny pieces.

Sometimes they also had small fragments

to the people.

They were not sent there to work.

There was time to work

and time to die.

That was the idea:

die working.

If someone survived in Gustan,

It's because I was very lucky.

"Naive of us.We believed that in Mauthausen

We had met human evil background,

But we had to banish that idea.

They liked it.

The Taen field

I was directed by a commander of the SS:

Karl Chmielewski, known for being relentless.

Walter Chmielewski is 11 years old

When your family is installed in Gustan.

At that time, his father has just been appointed

field director."

This is my father.

It was another person at home.

When the uniform was put, it became an animal.

The whole mundole was afraid in the field.

Soon it became known

Like the devil of Gustan.

"His father's work was not spoken at home.

But sometimes Walter entered in the part of the reserved field

to the SS to anger the doctor's consultation

or to the hairdresser."

This is me.

In this photo, I would be about 12 years old

And he had just left the hairdresser,

A hairdresser who was a prisoner.

"Sometimes I returned to Casabedera the barbed wire

that delimits the field of prisoners."

So I could see things.

I remember that, even with temperatures

Under zero, I saw how they sprayed with cold water

to medium naked prisoners.

Many died "in situ" or did it one or two years later

for a pneumonia.

One day I asked my father:

"Because you do that?

Why do you make those people? ".

And he replied: "Because they are parasites,

They are criminals.

What you want to destroy the third Reich.

Quiet, they don't deserve anything else ".

"At the end of 1941,el campo de Gusen cuenta

with 8.500 presosy el of Mauthausen, con 7.500,

most of which were involved in granite quarries.

But, as the activity of both fields intensifies,

The evolution of war

will force Berlin to change strategy.

En 1942 los combates arrasanlos ejércitos of the third Reich

and of the Russian forces.

Hitler demands the mobilization of all available resources

To contribute to weapons tasks.

In order to participate in these war efforts,

numerous deportees from

From all busy countries

son enviadosa los campos of Mauthausen y Gusen.

The so -called Mauthausen system is developed,

A series of controlled satellite fields

For the two main."

In all the eastern part of Austria, an immense network was created

de másde 40 subcampos of Mauthausen.

Most, in places where there was already

An important articistic or war industry.

"Between 1942 and 1943, Aviation Allied Lanza

mass bombings throughout the occupied territory

By the Nazi regime.

In a matter of months, more than 200.000 bombs devastate

las ciudadesy fábricas of the third Reich.

To protect your arms industry,

Hitler is forced to move all his factories

and to hide them underground,

immense underground infrastructure

conceived in record time the engineers of the Reich

and raised exploiting the workforce taken

of concentration fields,

At the cost of the life of many prisoners.

One of the examples of these pharaonic quarries

It is next to the Tak's field,

near the town

of Saint Georgen.It was there where they like II sees the light

In 1943.

Durante largos meses,miles of prisoners de guerra

They will pushed tunnels 40 meters underground

To build a gigantic complex,

baptized as Bergkristall."

Bergkristall tunnels used

The most advanced technology.

They were excavated by the prisoners and then the walls were reinforced

With concrete.

So it was an innovative project.

About 9.000 prisoners death of the construction of these tunnels.

"Between March 1944

and May 1945, the prisoners of Gustan II

8.5 km tunnels horated.

Almost all were destroyed after war,

But there are still kilometers of standing tunnels.

This huge underground installation

It was built to meet the needs

From the German Air Force.

Here is where the company Messerschmitt

He mounted his aircraft me 262, the first hunting plane equipped

of an operational reaction engine."

If it had existed before, Me 262 could have changed

The course of war

Or, at least, delay the victory of the allies.

It was a threat to bombers

and allied hunting aircraft.

"All industrial pieces

they have disappeared.

After the war, the Americans took them

and the Soviets.

In total, here they were manufactured

plus 950 fuselages of me 262."

In this immense underground installation,

About 80 % was manufactured

of all the fuselage used

For airplanes, and they did it prisoners of Gustan II.

It was a very strategic place.

-It is one of the largest secret underground facilities,

If not the biggest,

of the third Reichpara la fabricación de armas.

"Me 262 manufactured in Gustan II

They are not the only miraculous weapon

that Hitler manufacture the prisoners

of the Austrian concentration camps.

In the heart of the Mauthausen system,

A new weapon all eyes:

The Missile V2."

The V2 was the first long -range missile

that occurred.

It was propelled thanks to a mixture of liquid oxygen.

During the war, they occurred and used

About 5.000 missiles of such.

"This 13 -ton rocket

was able to transport

800 kilos of explosives

300 kilometers away.

A revolutionary missile whose objective was to achieve London

From the Netherlands.

With the aim of participating in manufacturing

dThe Missile V2,se crean varios campos satélites

of Mauthausen:

Wiener Neustadt, Ebersey the small Zipf field.

Located near a railway line,

The small Zipf town has another asset:

A beer factory located

At the foot of a hill, endowed with a network of caves

in which beer was manufactured and retained.

In 1943 this factory requisitioned by the SS

To install in it a secret factory destined

to V2 missile tests.

Also, near there,

A new concentration camp is built.

Zipfson prisoners forced to work

In the caves to expand them

And, in just seven months,

They build a well -deep well

that binds the tunnels with a hidden bunker in the forest.

It will be there where to try the masterpieces

From the new weapon of German destruction:

The propeller of the V2 missiles.

The propellants arrived directly to the interior

of the tunnels and then

They were unloaded in the middle of great secretism.

Then an elevator is used to upload them to the bunker."

When the propeller came up in the elevator,

It was collected by means

And then it was suspended

three meters high.

The bunker is preserved quite good condition.

The tracks that helped to transport are still seen

The promoters of the elevator to the bunker

and also the metalian piece that hung the propeller.

"Next, the propeller was" incoking

so that the flares caused

During the tests they were evacuated

For this great hole.

The first Zipffects place on May 1, 1944.

Scientists Nazissupervite the experiment

From the Claraboya of the observation bunker.

A success is."

A celebration for SS.

"Thanks to the facilities built

por los prisioneros,About 500 propulsores V2

They would have been proud of Zipfantes to be sent to the front."

It is still ironic that those prisoners had

What to work in weapons

that would be used with themselves and their countries.

"This record includes names of more than 300 prisoners

who lost their lives in Zipf during construction

of the fabric.

Many others, exhausted by conditions

and considered not suitable for work,

fueron reenviadosal campo principal of Mauthausen,

Where they would die.

One last group will be sent an exclusively dedicated place

to the extermination of the deportees,

An euthanasia center.

Se encontraba a 35 kmal oeste of Mauthausen,

near the small town

from Alkoven.Was known as the death center

from Hartheim.

Had settled in a castle

that there were Nazi requirements before the war

and that they had conditioned to their Aktion T4 project.

Its objective was to organize the extermination of people

with disabilities."

(Speak in German)

"But in 1941 the third Reich

decides to stop this project.

Hartheimserá castle used for another project

even more deadly:

The Aktion 14F13."

The staff participating in the Aktion T4

I knew how to kill quickly and very effective.

And the Nazisaproved that knowledge

To commit mass murders.

"Hartheim then becomes the extermination center

of four concentration fields:

Dachau, Ravensbrück, Gustan

and Mauthausen.

Before the end of the war,

The SS try to erase

All evidence of your crimes in Hartheim:

They destroyed the gas chamber,

They disassembled the crematory oven

and they re -enformed the exit of their fireplace.

However, file deposit

is full of vestiges.

The recent excavations carried out near the castle

They have brought to light

human remains more than 8.000 objects,

remains of old infrastructure,

dishes and personal objects."

The majority are objects that belonged to the victims

of Aktion T4, but they have also found

distintivos of prisonersde los campos de concentración.

Most of those badges

They belonged to prisoners of the Taen field,

pero algunos eran of Mauthausen.

"Crossing them Nazi records recovered

After the war with the numbers of the badges found

In the castle, it is possible to identify

to some victims who were executed

en el centro from Hartheim."

For example, we have the number

of the 8570 badge, which belongs to Heinrich Lesinski,

A Polish prisoner deported

to the field of Gustan.

"Ningún superviviente from Hartheim

He could testify after the war.

About 30.000 people

They were sent there and all of them were killed."

All prisoners were transferred to Hartheim

They were killed in just three hours.

NinguHe did not survive más tiempo

Or came to spend a night in the castle.

"At the end of 1944, Nazi Germany falls apart

y el personal cierrael centro de eutanasia from Hartheim.

Pero el campoof Mauthausen sigue activo

And, in recent months

of the conflict, Dantesque scenes will be lived there.

Some especially persecuted prisoners

For the Nazis know they have no chance

to dodge death.

Among them, prisoners of Slavo origin

And especially the Soviet.

In February 1945, some 600 Soviet officers

They are locked in block number 20

of Mauthausen.

The SS have been

without giving them anything to eat.

Knowing themselves condemned,

They decide to play everything for the whole.

The night of February 2 to 3,

They throw blankets soaked on electrified gates

And they manage to climb the wall

killing several officials and SS officials in their path.

About 400 prisoners manage to flee."

Mass evasions

They were very unusual

And show that Soviet prisoners

They did not house any hope.

"El comandantedel campo of Mauthausen moviliza

To all the inhabitants of the support region

of the SSPARA Capture the fugitives

and threatens reprisals

to those who give help.

The population starts throughout the region

A bloody man to the nickname

'The Hunt for Liebre'.

The day after evasion,

In the city of Schwertberg,

about ten kilometers from the field,

Anna Hackl, 14 years old, prepares to go to church

With his mother when two strangers

Call your door."

They wore very little clothes on,

Only your striped clothing.

They even went barefoot,

Although there was a lot of snow,

it was very cold.

"Those two strangers only asked for some food.

But, because of her appearance, Maria, Anna's mother,

entiende Instantlyque aquellos dos hombres

that Nicolai and Michail are presented in

They are two of the fugitives escaped

del campo of Mauthausen.

Despite the risks, he agrees to let them into home.

Más adelante, le confesaríanpor qué habían tenido Waitnza

that the family that occupied that dwelling

I would accept helping them."

Tras huir of Mauthausen,

They crossed forests and fields and arrived at our house.

They surrounded her several times

And they saw a cross side of the barn.

Then they said:

"Let's try to knock on your door,

They are good people ".

"Despite the many records

who made the SS, Nicolaiy Michail remained hidden

For three months at the winery

or in the barn until his release."

They even stayed more after liberation.

Then they left with great sadness

because we had almost become

in your family.

Mutual help had created

Very strong links

among us.

"Of the 400 Soviet prisoners

que habían logrado escaparsedel bloque número 20 of Mauthausen,

Only man lived on hunting to man.

A day after the Reichstag taking by the Soviets,

When Hitler has already committed suicide

And the end of the war is imminent,

The SS leave Mauthausen before the look

From Austrian authorities.

Two days later, the 11.Armored division

American releases the field."

They arrived in Mauthausen

and they like prepared for what would be found.

But nobody is prepared for something like that.

-They have to face a very complicated situation,

obviously.Were found

With many familic prisoners

to faint

And also with dead prison batteries.

"They would take just two days to free

All satellite fields

of Mauthausen y Gusen,

thus marking the end of Nazi hell in Austria.

In less than seven years,

el sistema de camposde concentración of Mauthausen

had exploded about 200.000 detainees."

Of the 200.000 prisoners,

120 died.000.

-Mauthausen was reputed to be one

of the worst fields of the system.

-It is important that people know the technologies we use

Today they were developed

With the blood of the deportees who come

of all European countries.

"La fortaleza of Mauthausen

It is still one of the few witnesses

From this dark story that has left a mark in Austria.

The other fields

They were destroyed in the moment of their liberation

And they seem to have fallen

In oblivion."

People are going to visit Mauthausen,

But most do not know that there was a second field in Gustan

porque Gusen cayóIn oblivion por completo

and even the Austrian brought their vestiges.

"Associations and historians

luchan hoy por conservarlas huellas of Mauthausen,

One of the worst systems

Nazi concentration, and also for honoring memory

Of those who lost their lives there."